Amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijilezenzelwe ngqo ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthwe izinto ezisetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa matanki asetshenziselwa ukugcina amagesi ancibilikisiwe njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, i-oxygen ewuketshezi, kanye negesi yemvelo ewuketshezi. Ikhono lala matanki lokugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi libalulekile ekugcineni lezi zinto ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo.
Kunezingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa emathangini okugcina izinto ezicijile ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi. Okokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela ukushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa ethangini, okusiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi ezinto ezigciniwe.
Enye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni okusetshenziswa emathangini okugcina amanzi acwebezelayo yi-perlite, okuyingilazi yentaba-mlilo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. I-Perlite iyisivikelo esihle kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukudala i-vacuum phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zethangi, okusiza ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa ethangini.
Ngaphezu kwezinto zokuvikela ukushisa, amathangi okugcina amanzi acwebezelayo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngokudala i-vacuum phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zethangi, ukudluliselwa kokushisa kuyancishiswa, okuvumela izinto ezigciniwe ukuthi zihlale emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijilezifakwe uhlelo lwama-valve namadivayisi okusiza ukucindezeleka ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi kanye nokushisa kwezinto ezigciniwe. Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwethangi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi emathangini okugcina izinto ezicijile ukwakheka kwethangi ngokwalo. Amathangi e-cryogenic ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezikhethekile njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, ezimelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukwakheka kwethangi nakho kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kokushisa nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile kwezinto.
Amathangi okugcina izinto ezishisayo avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinhlelo zokuqandisa ukuze apholise izinto ezigciniwe futhi agcine izinga lokushisa lazo liphansi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukususa ukushisa ethangini nokugcina izinto zisezingeni lokushisa elifunekayo.
Amathangi okugcina izinto ezisebenzisa i-cryogenic asebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto zokuvikela ukushisa, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum, amadivayisi okusiza ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqandisa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi kugcinwe ngokuphephile amagesi ancibilikisiwe. Lawa matangi abalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukukhiqiza, kanye namandla, lapho ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphephile nezisebenzayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kubalulekile.
Amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijile ayakwazi ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela ukushisa, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqandisa. Lawa matangi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kwamagesi ancibilikisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezimboni ezahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, namandla amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijile azoba yingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zesimanje zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-29-2024
