Ezimbonini zamakhemikhali neze-petrochemical, ukugcinwa kwe-ethylene (C2H4) kubalulekile ngenxa yendima yayo njengesakhiwo semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengamapulasitiki, amakhemikhali, ngisho nezintambo zokugqoka. I-High-Temperature (Q) I-Low-Carbon Ethylene (HT(Q)LC2H4) idinga izixazululo zesitoreji esikhethekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bayo, kukhuliswe ukuphepha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. AnI-HT(Q) LC2H4 ithangi lokugcinayakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, ihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo egcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo kanye nokuchayeka kwekhabhoni ephansi.
Ukwakhiwa kwethangi lokugcina le-HT(Q)LC2H4 kubandakanya izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Ukukhethwa Kwempahla: Amathangi okugcina kufanele akhiwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi amelane nokugqwala okuvela ekuchayekeni kwe-ethylene. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa insimbi engagqwali kanye nama-alloys akhethekile.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa: Uma kubhekwa izidingo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ze-HT(Q) LC2H4, amasistimu okufaka aqinile abalulekile. Lawa mathangi avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezakhiwo ezinezindonga eziphindwe kabili kanye nezinto zokuvikela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elingaguquki.
3. Izici Zokuphepha: Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ugcina izinto ezivuthayo njenge-ethylene. Amathangi esitoreji afakwe amavalvu okusiza ukucindezela, amasistimu okukhipha umoya esimweni esiphuthumayo, kanye nemishini yokuqapha eqhubekayo ukuze kutholwe noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi noma izinga lokushisa okungase kubonise ingozi engaba khona.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kulawa mathangi okulondoloza okukhethekile kungase kube kukhulu, izinzuzo zokusebenza abakunikezayo zibalulekile.
1. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Izakhi zedizayini ezithuthukisiwe nezici zokuphepha zinciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza, ukuqhuma, noma ezinye izigameko eziyingozi, ukuvikela abasebenzi nendawo ezungezile.
2. Ubuqotho bomkhiqizo: Ukugcinwa okufanele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuvimbela i-ethylene ekubeni i-polymerizing noma ukwehlisa isithunzi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali zihlala zizinzile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula.
3. Ukusebenza kahle: Ngokulawulwa okungcono kwezinga lokushisa, amandla adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezifunwayo athuthukisiwe, okuholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokunakekela Nokuqapha
Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwamathangi okugcina e-HT(Q) LC2H4, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokuqapha kubalulekile.
1. Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile: Ukuhlola njalo kungakhomba izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuhlola izimpawu zokuguga, ukugqwala, noma ukudinwa kwengcindezi kubalulekile.
2. Amasistimu Okuqapha: Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha athuthukile ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nokugxila kwegesi kusiza ekugcineni izimo zokulondoloza ezilungile futhi kunika amandla ukuphendula okusheshayo kunoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
3. Izinqubo Zokuqeqesha Nokuphepha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ekulawuleni amathangi abagcina amathangi baqeqeshwe kahle ezivumelwaneni zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi nokulawula ubungozi ngendlela efanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2025
