Amasistimu okugcina abandayo amile, aziwa nangokuthi amathangi okugcina amanzi e-cryogenic, ayizixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokugcina eziklanyelwe ukugcina nokuthutha uketshezi olubandayo oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi, i-nitrogen eyi-liquid, i-argon enguketshezi, igesi yemvelo ewuketshezi, nokunye. Amasistimu okugcina afana ne-Shennan VS-GB amathangi okugcina amanzi abandayo amile ame mpo akhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ze-GB150 kanye namazinga emboni ye-GB/T18442, asebenza okuthembekile futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo soketshezi olubandayo ezimbonini ezinjengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukucubungula ukudla kanye nokukhiqiza, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle neziphephile zokulondoloza sesibucayi. Amasistimu okugcina amakhaza amile aqondile ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esifanelekile sokugcina ngokuphephile nokusebenzisa lezi ziphuzo ezibandayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zezinhlelo zokugcina ezimile ezibandayo yikhono lokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, elidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho nokusebenza koketshezi olugciniwe. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa amasu okugqumisa athuthukile nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushisa nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa. Lokhu kwenza uketshezi lukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside ezingeni lokushisa elifunekayo ngaphandle kwengozi yokuhwamuka noma ukuwohloka.
Isibonelo, amathangi okugcina amanzi e-Shennan VS-GB adonsa mpo aklanywe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu engqondweni. Lawa amathangi eza ngosayizi abahlukene, uchungechunge lwamathangi amabili ajwayelekile anengcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu evumelekile engu-8 Bar kanye ne-17 Bar ngokulandelana. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukukhetha ithangi lokugcina elivumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezidingo zabo.
Ukuqina nokuthembeka kwalezi zinhlelo zokugcina kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nobuqotho bamanzi agciniwe. Amasistimu okugcina amakhaza amile amile aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela okuphezulu nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukwakhiwa okumazombezombe kanye nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe njengamavalvu okunciphisa ingcindezi nezinkomba zeleveli zikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi zinciphise ubungozi bezingozi noma ukulahleka komkhiqizo.
Ukwengeza, idizayini eqondile yalezi zinhlelo zokulondoloza ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngokugcwele, okuzenza zilungele ukufakwa okunesikhala esilinganiselwe. I-orientation eqondile ayigcini nje kuphela indawo ebalulekile yaphansi, kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukufinyelela nokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, okwandisa umkhiqizo jikelele.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wesitoreji, uhlelo lokugcina olumile olubandayo lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthutha uketshezi olubandayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo ezimbonini ezibandakanyekayo ochungechungeni lokunikezela ngoketshezi olubandayo. Amathangi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha kwezokuthutha futhi angahlanganiswa kalula nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuthutha.
Sengiphetha, isistimu yokugcina enwebekayo ebandayo emile imelela intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wokugcinwa koketshezi lwe-cryogenic. Lezi zinhlelo, ezimelelwe i-Shennan VS-GB amathangi okugcina amanzi abandayo amile ame mpo, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kumabhizinisi adinga ukugcinwa nokuthutha okubandayo koketshezi. Lawa masistimu alandela izindinganiso zomkhakha futhi ahlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe zokuthembeka, ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezimile, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza, anciphise izindleko futhi aqinisekise ubuqotho bemithombo ebalulekile yoketshezi olubandayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023
