Izinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo zokugcina ezibandayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi amathangi okugcina uketshezi we-cryogenic, yizisombululo zokugcina ezithuthukisiwe ezenzelwe ukuphepha ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo nokuhambisa umoya-mpilo onamanzi, i-nitrogen ye-liquid, i-argon ye-liquid, i-argon ye-liquefied yemvelo, nokuningi. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezinjenge-Shennan vs-GB ebandayo amathangi okugcina uketshezi amathangi okugcina abhalwe ngokuhambisana namazinga ezindinganiso zikazwelonke we-GB150 ne-GB / T18442, ngokusebenza okuthembekile kwezimboni.
Ngesidingo esandayo soketshezi olubandayo ezimbonini ezinjengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukucubungula ukudla kanye nokukhiqiza, isidingo sezixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenzayo neziphephile sesibucayi. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezibandayo zinikezela ngesisombululo esifanele sokugcina ngokuphepha nokusebenzisa lezi ziphuzo ezibandayo ngenkathi unciphisa imfucuza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Enye yezinto zokusukuma zezinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezibandayo yikhono lokugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho nokusebenza koketshezi olugciniwe. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amasu wokufakwa kwezisusa ezithuthukile nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal futhi kunciphise ukudluliswa kokushisa. Lokhu kwenza uketshezi lukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside lokushisa okufunwa ngaphandle kwengozi yokuhwamuka noma ukuwohloka.
Isibonelo, uShennan vs-GB obandayo odonswayo vertical cryogenic amathangi wokugcina uketshezi ama-crythical amathangi aklanyelwe ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu engqondweni. Lawa mathangi eza ngosayizi ahlukene, lolu chungechunge lwamathangi amabili ajwayelekile lunomfutho wokusebenza ovunyelwayo webha ayi-8 nebha ye-17 ngokulandelana. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukukhetha ithangi lokugcina elifanelana kangcono nezidingo nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Ukuqina nokwethembeka kwalezi zinhlelo zokugcina kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nobuqotho boketshezi olugciniwe. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezibandayo zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezingezinhle, kufaka phakathi ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Ukwakhiwa okumatasa kanye nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukile ezifana nama-valves wokusiza izingcindezi kanye nezinkomba zezinga kukunika ukuthula kwengqondo futhi unciphise ubungozi bezingozi noma ukulahleka komkhiqizo.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka okumi mpo kwalezi zinhlelo zokugcina kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwesikhala, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokufakwa ngokutholakala kwesikhala okulinganiselwe. I-vertical ukufundela ayigcini nje yokonga isikhala esibalulekile phansi, kepha futhi kusiza ukufinyelela nokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo ophelele.
Ngokungeziwe emsebenzini wesitoreji, uhlelo lokugcina olumi mpo lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhambisa iziphuzo ezibandayo. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza kube yindlela ekhangayo yezimboni ezibandakanyeke ecaleni lokuhlinzekwa koketshezi okubandayo. Amathangi aklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo zokuphepha zokuhamba futhi angahlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni ze-Logistics ezikhona.
Ekuphetheni, uhlelo lokugcina olunqenqemeni olunamandla lumelela phambili ngaphambi kwensimu yesitoreji se-cryogenic liquid. Lezi zinhlelo, ezimelwe yi-Shennan vs-GB ebandayo amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwamathangi okugcina, ahlinzeke ngezixazululo eziphephile nezisebenzayo zamabhizinisi adinga ukugcinwa okuwuketshezi okubandayo nokuhamba. Lezi zinhlelo zilandela amazinga wezimboni futhi zifaka izici ezithuthukile zokwethenjwa, ukuqina kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukusizakala ngezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezibandayo, amabhizinisi angakhulisa imisebenzi, anciphise izindleko futhi aqinisekise ukuthembeka kwezinsizakusebenza ezibandayo ezibandayo.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-17-2023
