Njengoba ukufunwa komhlaba wonke kwamandla ahlanzekile kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obubizwaAmayunithi wokwehlukaniswa komoya (ASU)iletha izinguquko eziguqukayo emikhakheni yezimboni nezamandla. I-ASU ihlinzeka ngemithombo ebalulekile yegesi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zamandla ngokuhlukanisa kahle umoya-mpilo kanye ne-nitrogen emoyeni.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-ASUiqala ngokuncipha komoya. Kule nqubo, umoya wondliwa ku-compressor futhi ucindezelwe esimweni esiphakeme sokucindezela. Umoya ocindezele kakhulu ungena eshintshaniseke kakhulu ukushisa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngenqubo yokupholisa ukulungiselela ukuhlukaniswa kwegesi okulandelayo.
Okulandelayo, umoya owenziwe ngomunyu ungena embhoshongo we-distillation. Lapha, oksijini kanye ne-nitrogen kuhlukaniswe ngenqubo yokuhlobisa usebenzisa umehluko kumaphoyinti abilayo amagesi ahlukene. Njengoba umoya-mpilo unendawo evuthayo ephansi kune-nitrogen, kuqala ukubaleka kusuka phezulu kombhoshongo wokudiliza ukuze wakhe umoya-mpilo omsulwa. I-nitrogen iqoqwe phansi kombhoshongo we-distillation, futhi ifinyelela ebumsulwa obukhulu.
Le nyoni ehlukanisiwe ye-gaseous inezinhlobonhlobo zamathemba wohlelo lokusebenza. Ikakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuvutha ngophethiloli we-oxygen, ukusetshenziswa kwe-gaseous oksijini kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlangana, kunciphise ukuphuma kwamagesi ayingozi, futhi unikeze ithuba lokusetshenziswa kwamandla anobungani bemvelo.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, i-ASU idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwegesi yezimboni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukucubungula insimbi, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokugcina amandla. Ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokuvikela ezemvelo kukhombisa ukuthi u-ASu uzoba ngomunye wobuchwepheshe obubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Ubuchwepheshe beShennanSizoqhubeka nokunaka intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-ASU futhi badlulise ngokushesha intuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha emphakathini. Sikholwa ukuthi ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile wamandla, i-ASU izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-Nex Service Revolution yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-02-2024
