Imikhiqizo Yokuhlukanisa Umoya: Ukuthuthukisa Ukukhiqizwa Kwegesi Yezimboni

Incazelo emfushane:

Le nkampani inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuhlukanisa umoya esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene njenge-metallurgy, i-petrochemical, kanye ne-aerospace. Thuthukisa izinqubo ngemikhiqizo yethu esezingeni eliphezulu.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Izici Zomkhiqizo

Amayunithi Okuhlukanisa Umoya (ama-ASU) ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezidinga amagesi ahlanzekile. Asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zomoya ezifana nomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, i-argon, i-helium kanye namanye amagesi amahle. I-ASU isebenza ngesimiso sokuqandisa i-cryogenic, esisebenzisa kahle amazinga ahlukene okubila ala magesi ukuze iwahlukanise ngempumelelo.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa umoya iqala ngokucindezela nokupholisa umoya uye emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokwandisa uketshezi, lapho umoya ukhula khona bese uphola uye emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umoya ungacindezelwa bese upholiswa ngaphambi kokuba uncibilike. Uma umoya usufike esimweni soketshezi, ungahlukaniswa kukholomu yokulungisa.

Kukholomu yokuhluza, umoya owuketshezi uyashiswa ngokucophelela ukuze ubiliswe. Lapho ubiliswa, amagesi aguquguqukayo kakhulu, njenge-nitrogen, ebilisa ku--196°C, ayahwamuka kuqala. Le nqubo yokufaka igesi yenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene ngaphakathi kombhoshongo, okuvumela ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yegesi ethile ihlukaniswe futhi iqoqwe. Ukuhlukaniswa kutholakala ngokusebenzisa umehluko ezindaweni zokubilisa phakathi kwamagesi.

Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zesitshalo sokuhlukanisa umoya yikhono laso lokukhiqiza inani elikhulu legesi ehlanzekile kakhulu. Lawa magesi asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwenza insimbi, ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinga lokuhlanzeka elifinyelelwa yiyunithi yokuhlukanisa umoya libalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuguquguquka kwesitshalo sokuhlukanisa umoya nakho kufanele kuqashelwe. Lawa mayunithi angaklanywa ukukhiqiza ingxube ethile yegesi efanelekile ezidingweni ezahlukene zemboni. Isibonelo, embonini yokwenza insimbi, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya angahlelwa ukukhiqiza igesi ecebile ngomoya-mpilo, okuthuthukisa ukushisa futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwesithando somlilo. Ngokufanayo, embonini yezokwelapha, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya akhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile osetshenziswa ekwelapheni kokuphefumula kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zokuhlukanisa umoya zinezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela ukuqapha nokusebenza kude. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okulula kwamazinga okukhiqizwa kwegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza ngokwesidingo. Izici ezizenzakalelayo zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezimboni. Izitshalo zokuhlukanisa umoya zakhiwe ngezici ezahlukene zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi kanye nobuqotho benqubo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuvala okuzenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ze-alamu kanye nama-valve okusiza ukucindezeleka. Abasebenzi bezitshalo zokuhlukanisa umoya baqeqeshwa kanzima ukuze babhekane nanoma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezingaba khona futhi balondoloze ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Ekuphetheni, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya abalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izingxenye zomoya zezicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Isimiso sokushisa okuphansi abasisebenzisayo singahlukanisa amagesi ngempumelelo futhi sinikeze imikhiqizo yobumsulwa obuphezulu. Ukuguquguquka, izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezici zokuphepha kwenza i-ASU ibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo segesi ehlanzekile.

Isicelo Somkhiqizo

Amayunithi Okuhlukanisa Umoya (ama-ASU) adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene ngokuhlukanisa umoya ube yizingxenye zawo eziyinhloko, okuyi-nitrogen, i-oxygen kanye ne-Argon. Lawa magesi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi, i-petrochemical, i-coal chemical, umanyolo, ukuncibilikisa okungenayo i-ferrous, i-aerospace kanye neminye imikhakha. Izinkampani ezifana nezethu ezingochwepheshe emishinini yokuhlukanisa umoya zinikeza uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zimboni.

Imikhiqizo yethu yesitshalo sokuhlukanisa umoya iklanywe ngokucophelela futhi yakhiwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, siyaziqhenya ngokuhlinzeka ngemishini yekilasi eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zezimboni.

Enye yezimboni ezibalulekile ezizuza ekusetshenzisweni kwamayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya yi-metallurgy. I-oksijini ekhiqizwa amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukene ze-metallurgical njengokwenza insimbi kanye nokwenza insimbi. Ukucebisa i-oksijini kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushiswa kwesithando, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ne-argon kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ukupholisa kanye nesimo sokuvikela emisebenzini ehlukene ye-metallurgical.

Ensimini ye-petrochemical, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya ahlinzeka ngomthombo oqhubekayo nothembekile wamagesi omkhiqizo adingekayo ngezinqubo ezahlukene. I-oksijini isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-ethylene oxide ne-propylene oxide, kuyilapho i-nitrogen isetshenziswa njengengqimba engasebenzi ukuvimbela ukuqhuma nemililo ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuphatha izinto ezivuthayo. Ukuhlukaniswa komoya ezingxenyeni zawo kuyunithi yokuhlukanisa umoya kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwegesi okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-petrochemical.

Imboni yamakhemikhali amalahle nayo izuze kakhulu kuyunithi yokuhlukanisa umoya. I-oxygen ekhiqizwa yiyunithi yokuhlukanisa umoya isetshenziselwa ukufaka igesi yamalahle, inqubo lapho amalahle eguqulwa abe yigesi yokwenziwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amakhemikhali amaningi. I-Syngas iqukethe i-hydrogen, i-carbon monoxide nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye namafutha.

Amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya nawo asetshenziswa embonini kamanyolo. I-nitrogen, ekhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa umoya, iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukamanyolo. Umanyolo osekelwe ku-nitrogen ubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo ngoba i-nitrogen iyisakhi esibalulekile ezitshalweni. Ngokunikeza umthombo othembekile we-nitrogen, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya asiza ekukhiqizeni umanyolo osezingeni eliphezulu othuthukisa imiphumela yezolimo.

Ukuncibilikisa insimbi okungeyona insimbi, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium nethusi, kuncike kubuchwepheshe be-ASU bokucebisa umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Ukwengezwa komoya-mpilo okulawulwayo kwenza kube lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ne-argon kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuxuba, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo.

Amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya nawo adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezindiza. Ngalezi zixhobo, i-nitrogen kanye nomoya-mpilo oketshezi nowegesi kungakhiqizwa ezindizeni nasemkhathini. Lawa magesi asetshenziselwa ukucindezela i-cabin, ukuvimba ithangi likaphethiloli kanye nezinqubo zokushisa ezisetshenziswa ezindiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yezindiza.

Ngamafuphi, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezimbonini eziningi. Thola ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kwe-nitrogen, i-oxygen kanye ne-argon ngeyunithi yokuhlukanisa umoya ukuze kusekelwe ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-metallurgy, i-petrochemical, i-coal chemical, umanyolo, i-non-ferrous smelting, kanye ne-aerospace. Njengenkampani egxile emishinini yokuhlukanisa umoya, sinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zalezi zimboni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kanye nomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu.