Ithangi Lebhafa – Isixazululo Esiphelele Sokugcina Amandla Okusebenzayo
Inzuzo yomkhiqizo
Sethula ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer: ikhambi eliphelele lokulawula ingcindezi okuphumelelayo.
Ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer liwumkhiqizo omusha osebenza kahle kakhulu owenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicelo zezimboni ezidinga ukulawulwa kwengcindezi okunembile. Njengoba linamakhono afinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 cubic, leli thangi linikeza ikhambi elithembekile nelisebenzayo lokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi ezinhlelweni eziphatha umoya noma izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi.
Ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer linobude obungu-4600mm futhi lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezinqubo zezimboni ezidinga amazinga okucindezela azinzile. Ithangi linomfutho womklamo ongu-5.0 MPa, oqinisekisa ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukuqina kukhuliswa kakhulu yizinto zesitsha i-Q345R, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zethangi le-BT5/40 buffer impilo yalo enhle kakhulu yesevisi efinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Impilo yesevisi ende iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna indlela yokulawula ingcindezi ethembekile. Ngokukhetha ithangi lokushushumbisa i-BT5/40, ungathembela ebude bayo kanye nokuqina kwayo ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo sethangi lokushushumbisa i-BT5/40 ukuguquguquka kwalo ekusingatheni izinhlobo eziningi zokucindezela. Ithangi linobubanzi bokusebenza obungu-0 kuya ku-10 MPa, okuvumela amabhizinisi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukuthi alondoloze kalula amazinga okucindezela afanele ohlelweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukugcina ukucindezela okuphezulu noma ukukulawula ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile, ithangi lokushushumbisa i-BT5/40 linikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ucabanga ngokuphepha, ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer laklanywa ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya nezinto ezingezona ezinobuthi ziyagcinwa. Lesi sinyathelo sokuphepha senza lifaneleke ezimbonini ezingabandakanyi ukuphathwa kwezinto eziyingozi noma ezinobuthi. Ngokukhetha ithangi lokushushumbisa elibeka phambili ukuphepha, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ingcindezi oluhambisana nezindinganiso zebhizinisi lakho maqondana nempilo yabasebenzi kanye nenhlalakahle yemvelo.
Amathangi e-BT5/40 buffer asebenza kahle ebangeni lokushisa elingu-20°C futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo okuthembekile kungakhathaliseki indawo yangaphandle. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ithangi lakho lizosebenza kahle, ligcine amazinga okucindezela aqondile ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo.
Ekuphetheni, ithangi lokuhlinza le-BT5/40 lidlule okulindelwe ngomklamo walo ophakeme kanye nezici zokusebenza. Ngokuphila kwalo isikhathi eside, ububanzi bokucindezela kanye nezindlela zokuphepha ezinhle kakhulu, lo mkhiqizo ulungele amabhizinisi ahlose ukugcina uhlelo lokulawula ukucindezela olusebenzayo. Ukusebenzisa ithangi lokuhlinza le-BT5/40 kungakhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kahle, kukunikeze ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. Khetha amathangi okuhlinza e-BT5/40 bese uthola ikhambi elifanele izidingo zakho zokulawula ukucindezela.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
Nazi amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana namathangi e-BT5/40 buffer:
●Umthamo kanye nobukhulu:Imodeli ye-BT5/40 inomthamo wamamitha ayi-5 cubic futhi ifaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ephakathi nendawo. Usayizi wayo omude ongu-4600 uvumela ukufakwa okulula nokuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni ezikhona.
●Izinto zokwakha:Leli thangi lakhiwe nge-Q345R, into eqinile eqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokuqina.
●Ingcindezi yomklamo:Ingcindezi yomklamo wethangi le-BT5/40 buffer ingu-5.0MPa, engamelana nengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle kwengozi yokuvuza noma ukwehluleka. Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isitoreji esiphezulu.
●Ibanga Lokushisa:Ithangi linokushisa kokusebenza okungu-20°C, okwenza lifanelekele izindawo eziningi ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
●Impilo yesevisi ende:Ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer lihlala isikhathi eside lisebenza iminyaka engama-20, linikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphumelelayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha noma ukulungisa njalo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo.
●Umthamo Wobubanzi Bokucindezela:Ithangi lingasebenza kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-10 MPa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zokucindezela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani. Lifanele izimboni ezibhekene nokucindezela okuphansi kanye noketshezi oluphezulu.
●Imidiya ehambisanayo:Amathangi e-BT5/40 buffer aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina umoya noma ezinye izinto eziwuketshezi ezingenabo ubuthi zeqembu 2. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethangi futhi kususa izingozi ezingaba khona ohlelweni noma emvelweni.
Ngamafuphi, ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer liyisisombululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sezimboni ezahlukene ezifana ne-HVAC, imithi, uwoyela negesi. Ubukhulu balo, ingcindezi yomklamo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo kwenza lifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuphakathi nendawo. Amandla alo okuhamba ngokucindezela okubanzi kanye nokuhambisana nomoya kanye noketshezi olungenabo ubuthi kwenza lifanelekele izimboni ezahlukene. Leli thangi linokwakhiwa okuqinile, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside ukuze kugcinwe futhi kusatshalaliswe uketshezi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Isicelo Somkhiqizo
Amathangi e-buffer ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi asebenza njengezindawo zokugcina uketshezi namagesi. Ngobubanzi bezicelo, amathangi e-buffer abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sihlola ububanzi bezicelo zamathangi e-buffer ngenkathi sixoxa ngezici zemodeli ethile ye-BT5/40.
Amathangi e-buffer asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula nokuqinisa ingcindezi ohlelweni, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo koketshezi noma igesi. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, ezemithi kanye nokukhiqiza. Ukuguquguquka kwamathangi e-buffer kuvumela ukuthi asetshenziswe ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekulawulweni kwengcindezi kuya ekugcineni uketshezi noma igesi eningi.
I-BT5/40 iyimodeli yethangi le-buffer ethandwayo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni eziningi. Njengoba inomthamo wamamitha-cubic angu-5, ithangi linikeza indawo eyanele yokugcina uketshezi namagesi. Lakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile zesitsha ezibizwa nge-Q345R, okuqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwalo. Umfutho womklamo we-5.0MPa uqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lingamelana nomfutho ophezulu, okwenza lifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi.
Ithangi lokushushumbisa le-BT5/40 linokuphila kwenkonzo okunconywayo kweminyaka engama-20, okunikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza okuthembekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza noma njengeyunithi yokugcina eyisipele, ithangi liqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Izinga lokushisa lalo lokusebenza elingu-20 degrees Celsius liyenza ikwazi ukumelana nezinguquko ezimweni zokushisa ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwayo.
I-BT5/40 ingaphatha ububanzi bokucindezela obungu-0 kuya ku-10 MPa, okwenza ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene zokucindezela. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini nasezinqubweni ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi lenzelwe umoya noma amagesi angewona ubuthi futhi liyingxenye yeqembu lesi-2 ngokwezigaba zokuphepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lifanelekela ukuphatha izinto ezingelona ingozi empilweni yabantu.
Ithangi le-BT5/40 buffer linobukhulu obuncane obungu-4600 mm ubude futhi lingafakwa kalula ezinhlelweni ezikhona noma lithuthwe liye ezindaweni ezahlukene. Umklamo walo oguquguqukayo kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezimboni ezidinga isisombululo sethangi le-buffer esithembekile.
Ekuphetheni, amathangi e-buffer asetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngomthamo wamamitha ayi-5 cubic kanye nezinto zomkhumbi ze-Q345R, imodeli ye-BT5/40 iyisisombululo esithembekile sezidingo zokulawulwa kwengcindezi kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, ububanzi bokucindezela, kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nomoya/igesi engenabo ubuthi kwenza ifaneleke ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, uwoyela negesi, noma izinqubo zamakhemikhali, ithangi lokushushumbisa le-BT5/40 linikeza isisombululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokugcina ukuqina kwengcindezi.
Ifektri
Indawo Yokuhamba
Indawo yokukhiqiza
| Amapharamitha okuklama kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe | ||||||||
| Inombolo yomkhiqizo | Iphrojekthi | Isitsha | ||||||
| 1 | Izindinganiso kanye nemininingwane yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Izitsha Zokucindezela”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Imithethonqubo Yokuqapha Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Yezitsha Ezinengcindezi Engashintshi”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Imithetho Yokushisela Yezitsha Ezicindezelayo”. | ||||||
| 2 | Ingcindezi yomklamo (MPa) | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | Ingcindezi Yomsebenzi (MPa) | 4.0 | ||||||
| 4 | Setha izinga lokushisa(℃) | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza (℃) | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | Okuphakathi nendawo | Umoya/Awunabo ubuthi/Iqembu Lesibili | ||||||
| 7 | Izinto eziyinhloko zengxenye yokucindezela | Ibanga lepuleti lensimbi kanye nezinga elijwayelekile | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| Hlola kabusha | / | |||||||
| 8 | Izinto zokushisela | Ukushisela i-arc ecwiliswe emanzini | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Ukushisela i-arc yensimbi yegesi, ukushisela i-argon tungsten arc, ukushisela i-electrode arc | I-ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | I-coefficient yamalunga e-Weld | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Akunakulahlekelwa ukutholwa | Uhlobo A, isixhumi se-splice B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | I-X-ray eyi-100%, Isigaba II, Ubuchwepheshe Bokuthola Isigaba AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E amalunga ahlanganisiwe | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic eziyi-100%, ibanga | ||||||
| 11 | Isibonelelo sokugqwala (mm) | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala ubukhulu (mm) | Isilinda: 17.81 Inhloko: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | Ivolumu egcwele(m³) | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Isici sokugcwalisa | / | ||||||
| 15 | Ukwelashwa ngokushisa | / | ||||||
| 16 | Izigaba zezitsha | Isigaba II | ||||||
| 17 | Ikhodi yokuklama i-Seismic kanye nebanga | izinga 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Ikhodi yokuklama umthwalo womoya kanye nesivinini somoya | Ukucindezela komoya 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | Ingcindezi yokuhlola | Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic (izinga lokushisa lamanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka-5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| Ukuhlolwa komfutho womoya (MPa) | 5.5 (i-nitrogen) | |||||||
| Ukuhlolwa kokuqina komoya (MPa) | / | |||||||
| 20 | Izesekeli zokuphepha kanye nezinsimbi | Isilinganiso sokucindezela | Ukudayela: 100mm Ibanga: 0~10MPa | |||||
| ivalvu yokuphepha | ingcindezi esethiwe：MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| ububanzi obujwayelekile | I-DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | Ukuhlanza indawo | I-JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Impilo yesevisi yokuklama | Iminyaka engama-20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ukupakisha Nokuthumela | Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-NB/T10558-2021 “Ukugqoka Nokupakisha Izitsha Zokucindezela” | ||||||
| Qaphela: 1. Imishini kufanele isekelwe kahle, futhi ukumelana nokusekelwe kufanele kube yi-≤10Ω. 2. Le mishini ihlolwa njalo ngokwezidingo ze-TSG 21-2016 “Imithethonqubo Yokuqapha Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Yemikhumbi Ecindezelayo Engashintshi”. Uma inani lokugqwala kwemishini lifinyelela inani elibekiwe ekudwebeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemishini, izomiswa ngokushesha. 3. Ukuqondiswa kwe-nozzle kubhekwa ngendlela ethi A. | ||||||||
| Itafula le-nozzle | ||||||||
| Uphawu | Usayizi ojwayelekile | Usayizi woxhumano ojwayelekile | Uhlobo lokuxhumanisa | Inhloso noma igama | ||||
| A | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | Ukungenisa umoya | ||||
| B | / | I-M20×1.5 | Iphethini yebhabhathane | Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulinganisa ingcindezi | ||||
| C | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | Indawo yokungenisa umoya | ||||
| D | I-DN40 | / | Ukushisela | Isixhumi se-valve yokuphepha | ||||
| E | I-DN25 | / | Ukushisela | Indawo Yokukhipha Indle | ||||
| F | I-DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | I-RF | Umlomo we-thermometer | ||||
| G | I-DN450 | I-HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | I-RF | Umngxuma | ||||
