Ithangi le-Ar Buffer – Isixazululo Esisebenzayo Sokugcina Izimpahla Zemikhiqizo Yakho
Inzuzo yomkhiqizo
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinqubo zezimboni, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kubalulekile. Ithangi lokukhuphuka kwe-AR liyingxenye ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici zethangi lokukhuphuka kwe-AR, siqokomise izinzuzo zalo nokuthi kungani liyisengezo esibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimboni.
Ithangi lokukhuphuka kwe-AR, elaziwa nangokuthi ithangi lokuqongelela, liyisikebhe sokugcina esisetshenziselwa ukubamba igesi ecindezelwe (kulokhu, i-AR noma i-argon). Lakhelwe ukugcina ukugeleza kwe-AR okuzinzile kanye nengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwemishini nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamathangi e-AR buffer yikhono lokugcina inani elikhulu le-AR. Umthamo wethangi lamanzi ungahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesistimu lapho lihlanganiswe khona. Ngokuba nenani elanele lama-AR, izinqubo zingasebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuqedwe isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sethangi lokukhuphuka kwe-AR yikhono layo lokulawula ingcindezi. Ithangi lifakwe i-valve yokukhulula ingcindezi ukusiza ukugcina ibanga lokucindezela elihambisanayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lesi sici sivimbela ukuphakama noma ukuwa kwengcindezi okungalimaza imishini noma kuphazamise inqubo yokukhiqiza. Siphinde siqinisekise ukuthi i-AR ilethwa ngengcindezi efanele ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kube nemiphumela ehambisanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwethangi le-AR buffer kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Lawa matanki avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Amathangi okugcina insimbi engagqwali aziwa ngamandla awo angavamile, okuwavumela ukuthi amelane nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni lapho amathangi evezwa khona ezimweni ezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okukhuphuka kwe-AR afakwe izici ezahlukene zokuphepha. Isibonelo, anama-pressure gauge nama-sensor okuqapha amazinga okucindezela amathangi okugcina ngesikhathi sangempela. Lawa ma-pressure gauge asebenza njengohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, exwayisa opharetha nganoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kwengcindezi ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okukhuphuka kwe-AR aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni ezikhona. Angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okungenamthungo kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zezimboni. Ukubekwa kahle kwethangi ohlelweni kubalulekile njengoba kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kahle kwe-AR emishinini eyidingayo.
Ngamafuphi, izakhiwo zamathangi okukhuphuka kwe-AR ziwenza abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinqubweni zezimboni. Amandla ayo okugcina inani elikhulu le-AR, ukulawula ingcindezi nokugcina ukusebenza okulinganayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina, izici zokuphepha, kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwayo.
Uma ucabangela ukufakwa kwethangi lokukhushulwa kwe-AR, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe onganikeza isiqondiso mayelana nemininingwane yethangi lokukhushulwa kanye nendawo yalo efanele ohlelweni. Ngamathangi okugcina afanele, izinqubo zezimboni zingasebenza kahle, kwandise umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
Amathangi e-Argon buffer (aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amathangi e-argon buffer) ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezahlukene. Asetshenziselwa ukonga nokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi ye-argon, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile ezicelweni eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene kwamathangi e-Ar buffer futhi sixoxe ngezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Amathangi okukhuphuka kwe-Argon afanele izimboni ezithembele kakhulu ku-argon futhi ezidinga ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo. Ukukhiqiza kungenye yezimboni ezinjalo. Igesi ye-Argon isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqubweni zokwenziwa kwensimbi njengokushisela nokusika. Amathangi okukhuphuka kwe-Argon aqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwe-argon, okususa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kulezi zinqubo ezibalulekile. Njengoba amathangi okukhuphuka ekhona, abakhiqizi bangandisa umkhiqizo ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokugcina ukugeleza kwegesi okuzinzile.
Imboni yezemithi ingenye indawo lapho amathangi e-Ar buffer edlala khona indima ebalulekile. Ekukhiqizeni imithi, ukugcina indawo engcolile kubalulekile. I-Argon isiza ekudaleni indawo engenawo umoya-mpilo, ivimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi iqinisekise ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo. Ngokusebenzisa amathangi e-argon surge, izinkampani zezemithi zingalawula ukugeleza kwegesi ye-argon ezinqubweni zazo zokukhiqiza ukuze zigcine izinga elifunekayo lokungabi namagciwane kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi ingenye imboni ezuza ngokusetshenziswa kwamathangi e-Ar buffer. I-Argon ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-semiconductor nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Lezi zingxenye ezinembile zidinga indawo elawulwayo ukuvimbela i-oxidation, okungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwazo. Amathangi e-Argon buffer asiza ekugcineni isimo se-argon esizinzile, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezikhiqiziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimboni ezithile, amathangi e-argon surge nawo asetshenziswa ezindaweni zelebhu. Amalabhorethri ocwaningo athembele kugesi ye-argon ukukhiqiza izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya, njenge-gas chromatographs kanye ne-mass spectrometers. Lezi zinsimbi zidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwegesi ye-argon ukuze zisebenze ngokunembile. Amathangi e-Ar buffer asiza ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwegesi okuqhubekayo, okuvumela abacwaningi ukuthola imiphumela ethembekile nephindaphindayo ekuhlolweni kwabo.
Manje njengoba sesihlole ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi e-Ar surge, ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo azinikezayo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa ithangi le-surge yikhono lokuhlinzeka nge-argon njalo. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokushintsha njalo kwesilinda futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka, kwandise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kuzo zonke izimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okuqhuma kwe-argon asiza ukulawula ingcindezi ye-argon, avimbele ukuqhuma okungazelelwe okungalimaza imishini noma kubeke engcupheni ubuqotho benqubo. Ngokugcina ingcindezi ezinzile, amathangi okuqhuma aqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegesi okuqhubekayo, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza futhi kunciphise amathuba okwehluleka kwemishini ebizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okwandisa i-argon anikeza ukulawula okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwegesi ye-argon. Ngokuqapha amazinga egesi ematangini okugcina, izinkampani zingahlola ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kwazo futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokufanele. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukwenza lula ukusebenza nokunciphisa izindleko, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula indlela eqhubekayo yokuphathwa kwezinsiza.
Ngamafuphi, amathangi e-Ar buffer anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi aletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasemithini kuya kuma-elekthronikhi namalabhorethri ocwaningo, sebenzisa amathangi e-argon surge ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwe-argon, ukulawula ingcindezi kanye nokusetshenziswa okungcono kokulawula. Njengoba unalezi zinzuzo engqondweni, kusobala ukuthi kungani amathangi e-Ar surge ewutshalomali olubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwenqubo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ifektri
Indawo Yokuhamba
Indawo yokukhiqiza
| Amapharamitha okuklama kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe | ||||||||
| inombolo yomkhiqizo | iphrojekthi | isitsha | ||||||
| 1 | Izindinganiso kanye nemininingwane yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Izitsha Zokucindezela”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Imithethonqubo Yokuqapha Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Yezitsha Ezinengcindezi Engashintshi”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Imithetho Yokushisela Yezitsha Ezicindezelayo”. | ||||||
| 2 | i-MPa yokucindezela komklamo | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | ingcindezi yomsebenzi | I-MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | setha izinga lokushisa ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | okuphakathi nendawo | Umoya/Awunabo ubuthi/Iqembu Lesibili | ||||||
| 7 | Izinto eziyinhloko zengxenye yokucindezela | Ibanga lepuleti lensimbi kanye nezinga elijwayelekile | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| hlola kabusha | / | |||||||
| 8 | Izinto zokushisela | ukushisela i-arc engaphansi kwamanzi | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Ukushisela i-arc yensimbi yegesi, ukushisela i-argon tungsten arc, ukushisela i-electrode arc | I-ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | I-coefficient yamalunga e-Weld | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Akunakulahlekelwa ukutholwa | Uhlobo A, isixhumi se-splice B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | I-X-ray eyi-100%, Isigaba II, Ubuchwepheshe Bokuthola Isigaba AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E amalunga ahlanganisiwe | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic eziyi-100%, ibanga | ||||||
| 11 | Isibonelelo sokugqwala mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala ubukhulu mm | Isilinda: 17.81 Inhloko: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | ivolumu egcwele m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Isici sokugcwalisa | / | ||||||
| 15 | ukwelashwa kokushisa | / | ||||||
| 16 | Izigaba zezitsha | Isigaba II | ||||||
| 17 | Ikhodi yokuklama i-Seismic kanye nebanga | izinga 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Ikhodi yokuklama umthwalo womoya kanye nesivinini somoya | Ukucindezela komoya 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | ingcindezi yokuhlola | Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic (izinga lokushisa lamanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka-5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| ukuhlolwa komfutho womoya i-MPa | 5.5 (i-nitrogen) | |||||||
| Ukuhlolwa kokuqina komoya | I-MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Izesekeli zokuphepha kanye nezinsimbi | igeyiji yokucindezela | Ukudayela: 100mm Ibanga: 0~10MPa | |||||
| ivalvu yokuphepha | ingcindezi esethiwe：MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| ububanzi obujwayelekile | I-DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | ukuhlanza ubuso | I-JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Impilo yesevisi yokuklama | Iminyaka engama-20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ukupakisha Nokuthumela | Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-NB/T10558-2021 “Ukugqoka Nokupakisha Izitsha Zokucindezela” | ||||||
| “Qaphela: 1. Imishini kufanele isekelwe kahle, futhi ukumelana nokufakwa komhlabathi kufanele kube ngu-≤10Ω.2. Le mishini ihlolwa njalo ngokwezidingo ze-TSG 21-2016 “Imithethonqubo Yokuqapha Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Yezitsha Ezicindezelayo Ezimile”. Lapho inani lokugqwala kwemishini lifinyelela inani elibekiwe ekudwebeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemishini, izomiswa ngokushesha.3. Ukuqondiswa kwe-nozzle kubhekwa ngendlela ethi A. “ | ||||||||
| Itafula le-nozzle | ||||||||
| uphawu | Usayizi ojwayelekile | Usayizi woxhumano ojwayelekile | Uhlobo lokuxhumanisa | inhloso noma igama | ||||
| A | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | ukungena komoya | ||||
| B | / | I-M20×1.5 | Iphethini yebhabhathane | Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulinganisa ingcindezi | ||||
| ( | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | indawo yokukhipha umoya | ||||
| D | I-DN40 | / | ukushisela | Isixhumi se-valve yokuphepha | ||||
| E | I-DN25 | / | ukushisela | Indawo Yokukhipha Indle | ||||
| F | I-DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | I-RF | umlomo we-thermometer | ||||
| M | I-DN450 | I-HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | I-RF | umngxuma | ||||
