Ithangi Lokugcina le-MTQLAr – Isitoreji se-Argon Esincibilikisiwe Esisezingeni Eliphezulu se-Cryogenic
Inzuzo yomkhiqizo
I-argon encibilikisiwe (i-LAr) iyisithako esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezicelo zezimboni nezesayensi. Ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthwe inani elikhulu le-LAr, amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr asetshenziswa kabanzi. Lawa matanki aklanyelwe ukugcina izinto emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zamathangi e-MT(Q)LAr kanye nokubaluleka kwawo ekugcineni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamathangi e-MT(Q)LAr yizici zawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ukushisa. Lawa matangi avikelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi kuncishiswe noma yikuphi ukuvuza kokushisa okungenzeka. Ukuvikela ukushisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okushisa aphansi adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe i-LAr, njengoba noma yikuphi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuzokwenza ukuthi izinto ziphele. Ukuvikela ukushisa kuqinisekisa nokuthi i-LAr igcina ubumsulwa bayo obukhulu futhi ivimbela noma yikuphi ukungcola okuvela ezintweni zangaphandle.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sala matanki ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile. Amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi yekhabhoni ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka. La matanki aklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile kwe-LAr ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kwakhiwa okuqinile kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza noma izingozi, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-LAr egciniwe kanye nendawo ezungezile.
Amathangi e-MT(Q)LAr nawo anezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Lawa mathangi afakwe ama-valve okusiza ukucindezela ukuvimbela izimo zokucindezela ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya eziqinile zokuphatha noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwegesi noma ukucindezela ngokweqile. Lezi zici zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile okuqhubekayo kwe-LAr.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi e-MT(Q)LAr aklanywe ngokufinyelela okulula kanye nokuhleleka kalula engqondweni. Aneplatifomu eqinile, evikelekile yokufaka evumela imisebenzi yokulungisa nokuhlola elula. Amathangi ahlonyiswe nezinhlelo zokugcwalisa nezokukhipha amanzi ezinokwethenjelwa ezivumela ukunyakaza okusebenzayo nokulawulwayo kwe-LAr ingena futhi iphume ethangini. Lezi zici zokuklama zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulula kokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwesistimu yokugcina izinto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zamandla okugcina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilabhorethri encane noma indawo enkulu yezimboni, lawa matanki angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube lula ukukhulisa futhi kuqinisekisa ikhambi lokugcina elihle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene ne-LAr.
Sekukonke, amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr anezakhiwo eziningana ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ekugcineni i-LAr okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Izakhiwo zayo zokuvikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo olula kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nobumsulwa be-LAr egciniwe. Ngokutshala imali kula matanki, izimboni nezinhlangano zingagcina ubuqotho bezintambo zazo zokuhlinzeka nge-LAr futhi zigcine amazinga aphezulu okuphepha.
Ngamafuphi, ithangi lokugcina le-MT(Q)LAr liyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina nokuthuthwa kwe-argon encibilikisiwe. Izici zazo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokuvikela, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, izici zokuphepha kanye nomklamo olula, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza nokuphepha kwe-LAr. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo, imboni kanye nezikhungo zingaqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle nokuphephile kwe-LAr, okubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokuzuza ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlukahlukene.
Usayizi Womkhiqizo
Sinikeza osayizi abahlukahlukene bamathangi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina. Lawa mathangi anamandla asukela kumalitha angu-1500* kuya kwangu-264,000 ase-US (amalitha angu-6,000 kuya ku-1,000,000). Aklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu phakathi kuka-175 no-500 psig (amabhagi angu-12 no-37). Ngokukhetha kwethu okuhlukahlukene, ungathola kalula usayizi wethangi ofanele kanye nesilinganiso sokucindezela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
Izicelo ze-cryogenic ziya ngokuya zivamile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezokwelapha, ezindiza kanye namandla. Lezi zicelo zivame ukudinga ukugcinwa kwenani elikhulu le-argon (LAr) ewuketshezi, uketshezi lwe-cryogenic olwaziwa ngokubilisa okuphansi kanye nezicelo eziningi zezimboni. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokugcina okuphephile kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwe-LAr, amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr avele njengesixazululo esiphephile nesinokwethenjelwa.
Amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr aklanyelwe ngqo ukugcina nokuthutha ama-LAr ngaphansi kwezimo ezi-cryogenic. Enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium noma insimbi yekhabhoni, lawa matanki ayakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi ahlinzeke ngokushisa okuhle kakhulu. Ithangi liphinde libe nomklamo oqinile oqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ezisetshenzisweni ze-cryogenic, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu okuhilelekile. Amathangi e-MT(Q)LAr afakwe izici eziningi zokuphepha ukuvimbela izingozi nokunciphisa izingozi. Anezinhlelo zokuvikela ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe ezigcina indawo yokushisa ephansi edingekayo ngenkathi zivimbela ukudluliselwa kokushisa kwangaphandle. Lokhu kuvimbela i-LAr ekushintsheni kwesigaba, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okwanda kwengcindezi ethangini.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwamatangi e-MT(Q)LAr ukuba khona kohlelo lokukhulula ingcindezi. Itangi lokugcina lifakwe ivalvu yokuphepha. Uma ingcindezi etangi lokugcina idlula umkhawulo obekwe, ivalvu yokuphepha izokhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo ingcindezi eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile, kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwetangi noma ukuqhuma.
Ukusebenza kahle kungenye isici esibalulekile sethangi le-MT(Q)LAr. Lawa matanki asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-vacuum, njengamaphaneli afakwe i-vacuum insulation, ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu ekushiseni. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukushisa okungena ethangini, kunciphise izinga lokuhwamuka kwe-LAr iyonke. Ngokunciphisa izinga lokuhwamuka, ithangi lingagcina i-LAr isikhathi eside, liqinisekise ukuthi iyatholakala uma kudingeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le-MT(Q)LAr lenzelwe ukuba libe nendawo encane kakhulu. Isikhala ngokuvamile siyisithiyo kuzo zonke izimboni futhi lawa mathangi aklanyelwe ukuba mancane futhi angahlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo ezikhona. Isakhiwo sawo se-modular sivumela nokwandiswa noma ukushintshwa okulula ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezishintshayo zesicelo.
Ukuguquguquka kwamathangi e-MT(Q)LAr kuwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, lawa mathangi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwefiziksi enamandla aphezulu kanye nokusheshisa izinhlayiya, enikeza umthombo othembekile we-LAr wezinhlelo zokuthola ukupholisa kanye nokwenza izivivinyo. Kwezokwelapha, i-LAr isetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okucwilisayo, ekulondolozeni izitho zomzimba, nasekucubunguleni amasampula ebhayoloji. Amathangi e-MT(Q)LAr aqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okungaphazanyiswa kwezicelo ezinjalo ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezindiza isebenzisa i-LAr ukuhlola isikhala nokuhlola isathelayithi. Amathangi okugcina e-MT(Q)LAr angathutha i-LAr ngokuphephile ezindaweni ezikude, okuqinisekisa impumelelo yemisebenzi yasemkhathini. Emkhakheni wamandla, i-LAr isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi ezitshalweni zegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (LNG), lapho amathangi e-MT(Q)LAr ebalulekile enqubweni yokugcina kanye nokuvuselela igesi.
Ngamafuphi, ithangi le-MT(Q)LAr linikeza ikhambi eliphephile nelisebenzayo lokugcina nokusebenzisa i-argon ewuketshezi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-cryogenic. Ukwakheka kwalo okuqinile, izici zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushisa kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene lapho i-LAr ibaluleke kakhulu khona. Ngokuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokuthembeka kwe-LAr, lawa matanki anikela ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lwesayensi, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlola izindiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ifektri
Indawo Yokuhamba
Indawo yokukhiqiza
| Imininingwane | Ivolumu esebenzayo | Ingcindezi yomklamo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza | Ingcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu evumelekile | Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lensimbi eliklanywe kahle | Uhlobo lwesikebhe | Usayizi wesitsha | Isisindo somkhumbi | Uhlobo lokufakwa kokushisa | Izinga lokuhwamuka eliqinile | Ukuvala i-vacuum | Impilo yesevisi yokuklama | Uhlobo lopende |
| m3 | I-MPa | I-Mpa | I-MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O2） | Pa | Y | / | |
| I-MT(Q)3/16 | 3.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.726 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1660) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2,500 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1825) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)3/35 | 3.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.656 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (2090) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)5/16 | 5.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2365) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.361 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2595) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)5/35 | 5.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (3060) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)7.5/16 | 7.5 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.655 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3315) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.382 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3650) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)7.5/35 | 7.5 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.604 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (4300) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.688 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (4700) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2.350 | 2.35 | 2.442 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (5200) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | I-Jotun |
| I-MT(Q)10/35 | 10.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (6100) | Ukugoqa okunezingqimba eziningi | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | I-Jotun |
Qaphela:
1. Amapharamitha angenhla aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana namapharamitha e-oxygen, i-nitrogen kanye ne-argon ngesikhathi esisodwa;
2. I-medium ingaba yinoma iyiphi igesi encibilikisiwe, futhi amapharamitha angase angahambisani namanani ethebula;
3. Umthamo/ubukhulu bungaba yinoma yiliphi inani futhi bungenziwa ngezifiso;
4.Q imele ukuqinisa ukucindezeleka, u-C ubhekisela ethangini lokugcina i-carbon dioxide ewuketshezi
5. Imingcele yakamuva ingatholakala enkampanini yethu ngenxa yezibuyekezo zomkhiqizo.
