Isitoreji se-Cryogenic liquid sesiphenduke ingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokucubungula ukudla kuya emkhathini nasekukhiqizeni amandla. Enhliziyweni yalesi sitoreji esikhethekile amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-cryogenic aklanyelwe ukugcina nokugcina izinto emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Enye intuthuko ebalulekile kulo mkhakha ukuthuthukiswa kweAmathangi okugcina amanzi e-MT cryogenic.
Amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic aklanyelwe ukugcina inqwaba yamagesi aluketshezi njenge-liquid nitrogen, i-liquid oxygen, i-liquid argon, ne-liquefied natural gas (LNG). Lamathangi asebenza emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku -196°C, aqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olugciniwe luhlala lusesimweni sazo se-cryogenic. Igama elithi "MT" livame ukusho 'ama-metric tons,' okubonisa umthamo walawa mathangi okugcina, afanele ukusebenza kwezimboni ezinkulu nezentengiso.
Ukufakwa kwe-MT cryogenic liquid tanks kukhulu futhi kunomthelela. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, asetshenziselwa ukugcina amagesi abalulekile afana nomoya-mpilo owuketshezi, obalulekile ekwelapheni ukuphefumula nezinhlelo ezisekela ukuphila. Imboni yokudla isebenzisa lamathangi ukuze igcine izinto ezibolayo njengenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, ngaleyo ndlela andise isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wamandla, amathangi e-MT cryogenic abalulekile ekugcinweni kwe-LNG, ukwenza lula ukuthutha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu.
Amathangi akhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium ukuze amelane namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kwakhiwa kubalulekile njengoba kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungenzeka noma ukungcola. Ukwengeza, amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic afakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokushisa ezishisayo. Lawa masistimu ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinto zokuhlanganisa ezinezendlalelo eziningi ezinciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliswa kokushisa nokugcina amazinga okushisa afunekayo.
Isici esisodwa esiphawulekayo samathangi esimanje okugcina amanzi e-MT cryogenic izindlela zawo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisana nezinto ze-cryogenic, njengoba ukuphatha okungalungile kungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nokuqhuma. Lawa mathangi ahlanganisa ama-valve okusiza ingcindezi, ama-disc okuphuka, namabhantshi avacuum-sealed ukunciphisa izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola nazo ziyasungulwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwazo isikhathi eside.
Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha buvela, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile zokugcina i-cryogenic siyanda. Intuthuko eqhubekayo emathangeni okugcina uketshezi e-MT cryogenic ibonisa inkambiso ebanzi yokuthuthukisa izinqubo zezimboni kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuphepha okuqinile nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Ngokutshala izimali kulezi zixazululo zokugcina izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ahlomele kahle ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zesitoreji se-cryogenic liquid, ngaleyo ndlela aqhubekisele phambili inqubekelaphambili kanye nokusha emikhakheni eminingi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2025
