Ukugcinwa koketshezi oluyi-cryogenic sekuyinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene, kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nokucubungula ukudla kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezindiza kanye namandla. Enhliziyweni yalesi sitoreji esikhethekile kukhona amathangi okugcina uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic aklanyelwe ukugcina nokugcina izinto emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Intuthuko eyodwa ebalulekile kulo mkhakha ukuthuthukiswaAmathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic.
Amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic aklanyelwe ukugcina inani elikhulu lamagesi ancibilikisiwe njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, i-oxygen ewuketshezi, i-argon ewuketshezi, kanye negesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (LNG). Lawa matangi asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi njengo-196°C, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olugciniwe luhlala lusesimweni salo se-cryogenic. Igama elithi "MT" livame ukubhekisela 'kuma-metric tons,' okubonisa amandla ala matangi okugcina, afanelekela imisebenzi emikhulu yezimboni neyezentengiselwano.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamatangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic kukhulu futhi kunethonya. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, asetshenziselwa ukugcina amagesi abalulekile njenge-oxygen ewuketshezi, abalulekile ekwelashweni kokuphefumula kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela impilo. Imboni yokudla isebenzisa la matanki ukulondoloza izinto ezibolayo njengenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, ngaleyo ndlela yandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wamandla, amathangi e-MT cryogenic abalulekile ekugcineni i-LNG, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu.
Amathangi enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali kanye ne-aluminium ukuze amelane namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kwakhiwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukungcola okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic afakwe izinhlelo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zifaka izinto zokushisa ezinezingqimba eziningi ezinciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi zigcine amazinga okushisa afunekayo.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo samatangi okugcina uketshezi e-MT cryogenic yesimanje izindlela zawo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusetshenzwa izinto ezi-cryogenic, njengoba ukuphathwa kabi kungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa nokuqhuma. Lawa matanki afaka ama-valve okusiza ukucindezela, ama-disc okuqhekeka, kanye namajakethi avaliwe nge-vacuum ukunciphisa izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Izinqubo zokulungisa nokuhlola ezivamile nazo ziyasungulwa ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza kwazo isikhathi eside.
Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha, isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina i-cryogenic ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile siyanda. Intuthuko eqhubekayo emathangini okugcina uketshezi lwe-MT cryogenic ibonisa ukuthambekela okubanzi kokuthuthukisa izinqubo zezimboni ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okuphepha aqinile kanye nekhwalithi. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zixazululo zokugcina ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ahlonyiswe kahle ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zokugcina uketshezi lwe-cryogenic, ngaleyo ndlela aqhube intuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emikhakheni eminingi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-31-2025
