Amathangi okugcina ama-cryogenicIngxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezahlukahlukene, edlala indima ebalulekile kwisitoreji kanye nokuhamba kwamagesi aloluwoti afana ne-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo, i-argon, negesi yemvelo. Lawa amathangi enzelwe ukulondolozela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ukugcina amagesi agcinwe esifundazweni, avumela isitoreji esengeziwe sezomnotho nesisebenzayo.
Ukwakheka kwethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukumelana nezinselelo ezihlukile ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu kanye nezimpawu zamagesi agcinwe. Lawa mathangi afakwa odongeni olubi kakhulu negobolondo elingaphandle nelingaphakathi, adala isikhala esifakwe i-vacuum esisiza ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa eliphansi elidingekayo ukuze lithole i-liquefaction.
Igobolondo langaphandle lethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic livame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yekhabhoni, linikeze amandla nokuqina ukubekezelela amandla angaphandle. Umkhumbi wangaphakathi, lapho kugcinwa khona igesi ye-wequefied, kwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium ukunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala futhi kugcinwe ubumsulwa begesi egciniwe.
Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa eliphansi, isikhala phakathi kwamagobolondo angaphakathi nangaphandle sivame ukugcwala ngentengo esebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu okufana nokufakwa kwe-perlite noma i-multilayer. Lokhu kufakelwa kusiza ukunciphisa i-Ingress yokushisa futhi kuvimbela igesi egciniwe kusuka ekuhlobiseni.
Amathangi okugcina ama-cryogenicFuthi zihlome ngezici ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamagesi agcinwe kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo okuphelele kwethangi. Lezi zici zokuphepha zingafaka ama-valves wokusiza izingcindezi, izinhlelo zokungena eziphuthumayo, nezinhlelo zokutholwa kokutholwa ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokugcina nokuphatha amagesi alohlolo.
Ngaphezu kwezakhi zezakhiwo, amathangi okugcina ama-cryogenic afakwe ngama-valves akhethekile kanye ne-pipework ukwenza lula ukugcwaliswa, ukuthulula, nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kwamagesi agcinwe. Lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezimpawu ezihlukile ze-crygenic fluid, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwethangi lokugcina.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwamathangi okugcina ama-cryogenic kungaphansi kwamazinga nemigomo eqinile yamazwe aphesheya ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphepha nokusebenza. Lezi zindinganiso zimboza izici ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinqubo ze-welding, izindlela zokuhlola, nezidingo zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nobuqotho bethangi.
Ekuphetheni, ukwakheka kwethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusungulwe kahle uhlelo lwezobunjiniyela olwenzelwe ukufeza izinselelo ezihlukile zokugcina amagesi aphansi kakhulu. Ngokugxila ekufakweni, ekufezeni, ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni, la mathangi adlala indima ebalulekile kwisitoreji nokuhamba koketshezi lwe-cryogenic ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-17-2024
