Amathangi okugcina e-Cryogenicziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezihlukahlukene, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kwamagesi afakwe uketshezi njenge-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo, i-argon, negesi yemvelo. Lawa mathangi aklanyelwe ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ukuze agcine amagesi agciniwe esesimweni esiwuketshezi, okuvumela ukugcinwa ukonga okwengeziwe nokusebenza kahle.
Isakhiwo sethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic senziwa ngokucophelela ukuze simelane nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu kanye nezici zamagesi agciniwe. Lawa mathangi ngokuvamile anezindonga ezimbili ngegobolondo langaphandle nangaphakathi, okwenza indawo evalekile evalekile esiza ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi elidingekayo ukuze kuncibilike amanzi.
Igobolondo langaphandle lethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic ngokuvamile lenziwa ngensimbi ye-carbon, enikeza amandla nokuqina ukumelana namandla angaphandle. Umkhumbi wangaphakathi, lapho kugcinwa khona igesi eliwuketshezi, wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium ukuze unikeze ukumelana nokugqwala nokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegesi egciniwe.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi, isikhala phakathi kwamagobolondo angaphakathi nangaphandle ngokuvamile sigcwaliswa ngezinto ezifakwayo eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana ne-perlite noma i-multilayer insulation. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kusiza ukunciphisa ukungena kokushisa futhi kuvimbele igesi egciniwe ukuthi ihwamuke.
Amathangi okugcina e-Cryogenicziphinde zifakwe izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bamagesi agciniwe kanye nokuzinza okuphelele kwesakhiwo sethangi. Lezi zici zokuphepha zingase zihlanganise amavalvu okusiza ingcindezi, amasistimu okuphefumula aphuthumayo, namasistimu okuthola ukuvuza ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezihlobene nokugcina nokuphatha amagesi aluketshezi.
Ngaphezu kwezingxenye zesakhiwo, amathangi okugcina ama-cryogenic afakwe ama-valve akhethekile kanye nomsebenzi wamapayipi ukuze kube lula ukugcwaliswa, ukukhipha, nokulawula ukucindezela kwamagesi agciniwe. Lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele ze-cryogenic fluids, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe-tank yokugcina.
Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwamathangi okugcina ama-cryogenic kungaphansi kwamazinga nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokusebenza. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezinjengokukhethwa kwempahla, izinqubo zokushisela, izindlela zokuhlola, nezidingo zokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nobuqotho bethangi.
Sengiphetha, ukwakheka kwethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluklanywe ngokucophelela oluklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zokugcina amagesi afakwe uketshezi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngokugxila ekugxiliseni, ukuphepha, nokusebenza, lawa mathangi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni koketshezi lwe-cryogenic ezimbonini eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2024
