Amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijileziyisici esibalulekile sezimboni ezahlukene, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwamagesi ancibilikisiwe njenge-nitrogen, i-oxygen, i-argon, kanye negesi yemvelo. Lawa matanki aklanyelwe ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ukugcina amagesi agciniwe esesimweni soketshezi, okuvumela isitoreji esonga kakhulu nesisebenza kahle.
Isakhiwo sethangi lokugcina izinto eliyi-cryogenic sakhiwe ngokucophelela ukuze simelane nezinselele ezihlukile ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu kanye nezici zamagesi agciniwe. Lawa matanki avame ukuba nezindonga ezimbili ngegobolondo langaphandle nelangaphakathi, okudala isikhala esivikelayo esivalekile esisiza ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi elidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe uketshezi.
Igobolondo langaphandle lethangi lokugcina i-cryogenic livame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yekhabhoni, enikeza amandla nokuqina ukuze imelane namandla angaphandle. Isitsha sangaphakathi, lapho kugcinwa khona igesi encibilikisiwe, senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukumelana nokugqwala nokugcina ubumsulwa begesi egciniwe.
Ukuze kuncishiswe kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa liphansi, isikhala esiphakathi kwamagobolondo angaphakathi nangaphandle sivame ukugcwaliswa ngezinto zokuvikela ezisebenza kahle njenge-perlite noma i-multilayer insulation. Lokhu kuvikela kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungena kokushisa futhi kuvimbele igesi egciniwe ukuthi ingashisi.
Amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijilefuthi zihlonyiswe ngezici ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamagesi agciniwe kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sethangi. Lezi zici zokuphepha zingafaka phakathi ama-valve okusiza ukucindezeleka, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukuvuza ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezihlobene nokugcina nokuphatha amagesi ancibilikisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwezingxenye zesakhiwo, amathangi okugcina izinto ezicijile afakwe ama-valve akhethekile kanye namapayipi ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa, ukukhipha, kanye nokulawula ingcindezi yamagesi agciniwe. Lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezici ezihlukile zoketshezi olucijile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwethangi lokugcina izinto.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwamatangi okugcina amanzi acwebezelayo kuncike ezindinganisweni nemithethonqubo eqinile yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokusebenza. Lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto, izinqubo zokushisela, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nezidingo zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nobuqotho betangi.
Ekuphetheni, isakhiwo sethangi lokugcina igesi elicryogenic siwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi nolwakhiwe ngokucophelela oluklanyelwe ukubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zokugcina amagesi ancibilikisiwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngokugxila ekushiseni, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle, la matanki adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni koketshezi olucryogenic kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2024
