Amayunithi wokwehlukaniswa komoya. Umgomo wokuhlukaniswa komoya ususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi umoya uyingxube yamagesi, nge-nitrogen nomoya-mpilo njengezakhi ezimbili eziphambili. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa komoya i-distillation eguquguqukayo, esebenzisa ngokunenzuzo umehluko kumaphoyinti abilayo ezakhiweni ukuze azihlukanise.
I-distillal ehlukile isebenza ngomgomo wokuthi lapho ingxube yamagesi ipholile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, izakhi ezahlukahlukene zizoquleka emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene, avumela ukwahlukana kwawo. Endabeni yokuhlukaniswa komoya, inqubo iqala ngokucindezela umoya ongenayo kwingcindezi ephezulu bese uyipholisa. Njengoba umoya upholile, udluliswa ngochungechunge lwekholomu ye-distillation lapho izakhi ezahlukahlukene zikubeka khona emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukwahlukaniswa kwe-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo kanye namanye amagesi akhona emoyeni.
Inqubo yokwehlukanisa komoyaKubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukucindezela, ukuhlanzwa, ukupholisa, kanye nokwehlukana. Umoya ocindezelwe uhlanzwa okokuqala ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola kanye nomswakama ngaphambi kokuphola kumazinga aphansi kakhulu. Umoya opholile wabe usudluliselwa amakholomu akwa-distillation lapho kwenzeka khona izakhi zezakhi. Imikhiqizo ephumayo yabe iqoqwa futhi igcinwe kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Amayunithi wokuhlukanisa womoya ajwayelekile ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lapho kusetshenziselwa amagesi ahlukanisiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Isibonelo, i-nitrogen, isetshenziswa embonini yokudla yokupakisha nokulondolozwa, embonini ye-elekthronikhi yokukhiqiza ama-semiconductors, nasembonini kawoyela kanye negesi yokuhlanza nokuhlanza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya-mpilo, usetshenziselwa izinhlelo zezokwelapha, ukusika insimbi kanye nokufudumala, nasekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali nengilazi.
Ekuphetheni, amayunithi wokuhlukaniswa komoya adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngokuhlukanisa izingxenye zomoya esebenzisa umgomo we-distillal fractional distillation. Le nqubo ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen, umoya-mpilo, namanye amagesi angavamile abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-29-2024
