Amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya(Ama-ASU) ayimishini ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zomoya, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen ne-oxygen, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-argon kanye namanye amagesi angavamile angangeni. Isimiso sokuhlukaniswa komoya sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi umoya uyingxube yamagesi, kanti i-nitrogen ne-oxygen kuyizingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa komoya ukuhluzwa kwezingxenye, okusebenzisa umehluko ezindaweni zokubilisa zezingxenye ukuze uzihlukanise.
Ukuhluzwa kwezingxenye kusebenza ngesimiso sokuthi uma ingxube yamagesi ipholiswa ibe yizinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, izingxenye ezahlukene zizohluma emazingeni okushisa ahlukene, okuvumela ukuhlukana kwazo. Endabeni yokuhlukaniswa komoya, inqubo iqala ngokucindezela umoya ongenayo ube yizingcindezi eziphezulu bese uwupholisa. Njengoba umoya uphola, udlula ochungechungeni lwamakholomu okuhluzwa lapho izingxenye ezahlukene zihluma khona emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nitrogen, i-oxygen, kanye nezinye izigesi ezikhona emoyeni.
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa umoyakuhilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela, ukuhlanza, ukupholisa, kanye nokuhlukanisa. Umoya ocindezelwe uqala ngokuhlanzwa ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukungcola kanye nomswakama ngaphambi kokuba upholiswe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Umoya opholile ube usudlula ezinsikeni zokuhluza lapho kuhlukaniswa khona izingxenye. Imikhiqizo ephumayo ibe isiqoqwa futhi igcinwe ukuze kusetshenziswe izimboni ezahlukene.
Amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya abalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lapho amagesi ahlukanisiwe esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-nitrogen isetshenziswa embonini yokudla ukupakisha nokulondoloza, embonini ye-elekthronikhi yokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, kanye nasembonini kawoyela negesi yokufaka umoya kanye nokumboza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oxygen isetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ukusika insimbi kanye nokushisela, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nengilazi.
Ekuphetheni, amayunithi okuhlukanisa umoya adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene ngokuhlukanisa izingxenye zomoya kusetshenziswa isimiso sokuhluzwa kwezingxenye. Le nqubo ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen, i-oxygen, kanye namanye amagesi angavamile abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2024
