I-CO₂ Buffer Tank: Isixazululo Esisebenzayo Sokulawula I-Carbon Dioxide
Inzuzo yomkhiqizo
Ezinqubweni zezimboni kanye nezicelo zezentengiselwano, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO₂) sekuyinkinga enkulu. Indlela esebenzayo yokuphatha ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ ukusebenzisa amathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂. Lamathangi adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise indawo ephephile futhi esimeme.
Okokuqala, ake sihlole izici zethangi lokuhlinza le-CO₂. Lawa mathangi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina futhi aqukathe i-carbon dioxide, esebenza njengesivikelo phakathi komthombo nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokusabalalisa. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu, eqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Amathangi okuhlinza e-CO₂ ngokuvamile anomthamo wamakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamalitha, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Isici esiyinhloko sethangi le-CO₂ buffer yikhono layo lokumunca ngempumelelo kanye nokugcina i-CO₂ eningi. Lapho i-carbon dioxide ikhiqizwa, iqondiswa ethangini lokuhlinza lapho igcinwa khona ngokuphepha ize isetshenziswe kahle noma ikhululwe ngokuphepha. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-carbon dioxide endaweni ezungezile, ukunciphisa ingozi yezingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le-CO₂ buffer lifakwe ingcindezi ephakeme kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuvumela ithangi ukuthi ligcine izimo zokusebenza ezilungile, liqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwe-carbon dioxide egciniwe. Lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zenzelwe ukulawula ukucindezela nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona emathangeni okugcina, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwezinqubo ezansi nomfula.
Esinye isici esibalulekile samathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂ ukuhambisana kwawo nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni. Angakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo ezihlanganisa i-beverage carbonation, ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhulisa i-greenhouse kanye nezinhlelo zokunciphisa umlilo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza amathangi e-CO₂ buffer abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, ahlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuphatha i-CO₂ esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le-CO₂ buffer liklanywe ngezici zokuphepha ezibeka kuqala ukuvikela isisebenzisi nendawo ezungezile. Bahlome ama-valve okuphepha, amadivaysi okusiza ukucindezela kanye nama-discs okuphuka ukusiza ukuvimbela ukucindezela okukhulu nokuqinisekisa ukukhululwa okulawulwayo kwe-carbon dioxide esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka nokulungisa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwethangi lakho lokuhlinza le-CO₂.
Izinzuzo zamathangi e-CO₂ azigcini nje ezicini zemvelo nezokuphepha. Ziphinde zisize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokusebenzisa amathangi e-CO₂ buffer, izimboni zingakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂, zinciphise udoti futhi zithuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mathangi angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kunikwe amandla ukuqapha nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kuqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Sengiphetha, amathangi e-CO₂ buffer adlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezentengiso. Izici zabo, kuhlanganise nekhono lokugcina nokulawula i-carbon dioxide, izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhambisana nezimboni ezahlukene nezici zokuphepha, kubenza babe izimpahla ezibalulekile ekufinyeleleni imigomo yentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini izindaba zezemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi e-CO₂ ngokungangabazeki kuzoba indawo evamile, kuqinisekiswe ikusasa elihlanzekile neliphephile kithi sonke.
Izicelo Zomkhiqizo
Kusimo sezezimboni zanamuhla, ukusimama kwemvelo nokusebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo sekuyizindawo ezibalulekile okugxilwe kuzo. Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yazo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-buffer tanks e-CO₂ sekuthole ukunakwa okubanzi. Lawa amathangi okugcina adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, enikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezingaba nomthelela omuhle ezimbonini ezimbonini ezahlukene.
I-carbon dioxide buffer tank yisitsha esisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula igesi ye-carbon dioxide. I-Carbon dioxide yaziwa ngendawo yayo yokubilisa ephansi futhi ishintsha isuka kugesi iye kokuqinile noma uketshezi emazingeni okushisa abucayi nezingcindezi. Amathangi okuhlinza ahlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo eqinisekisa ukuthi i-carbon dioxide ihlala endaweni enegesi, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nokuthutha.
Esinye sezicelo eziyinhloko zamathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂ kusembonini yeziphuzo. I-Carbon dioxide isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithako esibalulekile eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated, ihlinzeka nge-fizz eyisici kanye nokunambitheka okugqamile. Ithangi lokuhlinza lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina isikhutha, liqinisekisa ukutholakala okuzinzile kwenqubo ye-carbonation kuyilapho ligcina ikhwalithi yalo. Ngokugcina inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide, ithangi lenza ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo futhi linciphise ubungozi bokushoda kokuhlinzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi e-CO₂ buffer asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni zokushisela nezakhiwe ngensimbi. Kulezi zicelo, i-carbon dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegesi evikelayo. Ithangi le-buffer lidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhlinzekwa kwe-carbon dioxide kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegesi okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokushisela, okuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokugcina ukutholakala okuqinile kwe-carbon dioxide, ithangi lisiza ukushisela okunembayo futhi lisize ukwandisa umkhiqizo.
Okunye okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂ kwezolimo. I-carbon dioxide ibalulekile ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zasendlini ngoba ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye ne-photosynthesis. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo ye-CO₂ elawulwayo, lamathangi anika amandla abalimi ukuthi bakhulise isivuno sezitshalo futhi andise umkhiqizo jikelele. Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ezifakelwe amathangi e-carbon dioxide buffer zingakha indawo enamazinga e-carbon dioxide aphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho ukugxila kwemvelo komkhathi kunganele. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-carbon dioxide enothisa, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo nokusheshayo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nenani.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂ azikhawulelwe ezimbonini ezithile. Ngokugcina kahle kanye nokusabalalisa i-carbon dioxide, lamathangi asiza ukunciphisa ukungcola futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yonke. Ukulawula okuqinile emazingeni e-carbon dioxide nakho kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kube nomthelela ekusaseni elizinzile. Ukwengeza, ngokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwe-CO₂, amabhizinisi angagwema ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukushoda okungase kube khona, okuvumela ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki nokwanda kokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi e-carbon dioxide buffer kubalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusembonini yeziphuzo, ukukhiqiza noma ezolimo, lamathangi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukunikezwa okuzinzile kwe-CO₂. Imvelo elawulwayo ehlinzekwa amathangi e-buffer inomthelela omkhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo, ukushisela okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezitshalo okuthuthukisiwe. Ukwengeza, ngokunciphisa udoti kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, amathangi e-CO₂ buffer asiza izimboni ukuthi zibheke ekusaseni elizinzile. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokubeka phambili umthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo nokusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi okuhlinzwa e-CO₂ ngokungangabazeki kuzoqhubeka nokukhula futhi kube impahla ebalulekile.
Ifekthri
Indawo Yokusuka
Indawo yokukhiqiza
| Imingcele yedizayini kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe | ||||||||
| inombolo yomkhiqizo | iphrojekthi | isitsha | ||||||
| 1 | Amazinga kanye nemininingwane yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlola | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Izitsha Zokucindezela”. 2. I-TSG 21-2016 “Imithetho Yokugadwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Yezokuphepha Yemikhumbi Yengcindezi Emile”. 3. I-NB/T47015-2011 “Imithetho Ye-Welding Yemikhumbi Yokucindezela”. | ||||||
| 2 | design ingcindezi MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | ingcindezi yomsebenzi | I-MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | setha izinga lokushisa ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | okuphakathi | Air/Non-toxic/Iqembu Lesibili | ||||||
| 7 | Okubalulekile kwengxenye yengcindezi | Ibanga lepuleti lensimbi nezingajwayelekile | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| hlola kabusha | / | |||||||
| 8 | Izinto zokushisela | ukushisela i-arc emanzini | I-H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| I-gas metal arc welding, i-argon tungsten arc welding, i-electrode arc welding | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Weld i-coefficient ehlangene | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Ayinakulahlekelwa ukutholwa | Isixhumi esihlukanisayo sohlobo A, B | I-NB/T47013.2-2015 | I-X-ray engu-100%, i-Class II, I-Detection Technology Class AB | ||||
| I-NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E uhlobo lwamajoyinti ashiselwe | I-NB/T47013.4-2015 | 100% ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe, ibanga | ||||||
| 11 | Isibonelelo sokugqwala mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala ukujiya mm | Isilinda: 17.81 Ikhanda: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | ivolumu egcwele m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Isici sokugcwalisa | / | ||||||
| 15 | ukwelashwa ukushisa | / | ||||||
| 16 | Izigaba zesiqukathi | Ikilasi II | ||||||
| 17 | Ikhodi yokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nebanga | ileveli 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Ikhodi yokuklama yokulayisha komoya nesivinini somoya | Ingcindezi yomoya 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | ingcindezi yokuhlola | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic (ukushisa kwamanzi angekho ngaphansi kuka-5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| i-air pressure test MPa | 5.5 (Nitrogen) | |||||||
| Ukuhlolwa kokuqina komoya | I-MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Izesekeli zokuphepha nezinsimbi | i-pressure gauge | Ukudayela: 100mm Ububanzi: 0 ~ 10MPa | |||||
| i-valve yokuphepha | setha ingcindezi: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| ububanzi begama | I-DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | ukuhlanza indawo | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Impilo yesevisi yokuklama | Iminyaka engu-20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ukupakisha kanye Nokuthumela | Ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo ye-NB/T10558-2021 “I-Pressure Vessel Coating and Transport Packaging” | ||||||
| “Qaphela: 1. Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zisekelwe phansi ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ukumelana nokubekwa phansi kufanele kube ≤10Ω.2. Lo mshini uhlolwa njalo ngokwezimfuneko ze-TSG 21-2016 “Imithetho Yokuqapha Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Yemikhumbi Yengcindezi Enyakazayo”. Lapho inani lokugqwala lempahla lifinyelela inani elishiwo emdwebeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa okokusebenza, lizomiswa ngokushesha.3. I-orientation ye-nozzle ibhekwa ohlangothini luka-A. " | ||||||||
| Ithebula lombhobho | ||||||||
| uphawu | Usayizi omncane | Usayizi wokuxhumana ojwayelekile | Uhlobo olungaphezulu lokuxhuma | inhloso noma igama | ||||
| A | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | ukungena emoyeni | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Iphethini ye-Butterfly | Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-pressure gauge | ||||
| ( | I-DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | indawo yomoya | ||||
| D | I-DN40 | / | ukushisela | Isixhumi esibonakalayo sevalvu yokuphepha | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | ukushisela | I-Sewage Outlet | ||||
| F | I-DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | I-RF | umlomo we-thermometer | ||||
| M | I-DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | I-RF | umgodi | ||||
